IDO MOVEMENT FOR CULTURE

"Ido Movement for Culture.

Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology".

Published by Committee of Scientific Research of the Idokan Poland Association^®
in Rzeszów in cooperation with University of Rzeszów.
theory of culture, psychophysical culture, cultural tourism, anthropology
of martial arts, combat sports
Japanese term ido refers to movement, philosophy of perpetual movement, the way of martial arts
and medicine of martial arts.
Formerly
SCIENTIFIC YEAR'S ISSUE
IDO - RUCH DLA KULTURY
Movement for Culture

The Lykeion Library Edition, vol. 32,                     Ido Movement for Culture, vol. 22, no. 1-5

RZESZÓW 2022

Vol. 22, no. 1–5 (2022)

REVIEWERS OF ARTICLES FROM OUTSIDE THE EDITORIAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOARD:

Dr habil. Marek Adam (Gdansk, Poland)
Dr Esteban Aedo (USACH, Chile)
Prof. Dr Tadeusz Ambrozy (AWF, Cracow, Poland)
Prof. Dr Hamid Arazi (U. Guilan, Iran)
Dr Dusana Augustivicova (UK, Bratislava, Slovakia)
Prof. Dr Pablo Valdes Badilla (UA, Chile)
Dr Stefan Balko (U. Usti, Czech Rep.)
Prof. Dr Pavol Bartik (UMB, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia)
Dr habil. Dariusz Boguszewski (WUM, Poland)
Dr Ciro Jose Brito (FU Juiz de Fora, Brazil)
Dr Michel Calmet (Montpellier, France)
Dr Ibrahim Can (Igdir, Turkiye)
Dr Helmi Chaabene (U. Potsdam, Germany)
Dr Bob Challis (Anglia Ruskin U., UK)
Dr Carolina Cirino (UNICAMP, Brazil)
Dr Marc Cloes (Liege, Belgium)
Prof. Dr Victor Coswig (FU Para, Brazil)
Dr David Curby (UWW & INWR, USA)
Dr Fabricio Boscolo Del Vecchio (Pelotas, Brazil)
Prof. Dr Daniele Detanico (FU Santa Catarina, City Florianopolis, Brazil)
Dr Alexandre J. Drigo (U. State Paulista, Brazil)
Dr Lucas Duarte Tavares (FMU, Brazil)
Dr Ron Dziwenka (Salisbury U., USA)
Dr Fuat Erdugan (TU, Trakya, Turkiye)
Prof. Dr Gabriel Facal (Aix-Marseille U., France)
Dr Philip X. Fuchs (Salzburg, Austria)
Prof. Dr Dihogo Gama de Matos (UM, Winnipeg, Canada)
Dr Nuno Garrido (Alto Duaro U., Vila Real, Portugal)
Prof. Dr Thomas Herrera (USAH, Chile)
Dr Lim Boon Hooi (U. Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
Prof. Dr Rudolf Jakhel (Zagreb, Slovenia)
Dr John A. Johnson (Keimyung U., South Korea)
Dr Mohsen Kazemi (CMCC, Toronto, Canada)
Dr Bogdan Kindzer (Lviv, Ukraine)
Prof. Dr Georgiy Korobeynikov (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Dr Artur Krzyzanowski (Lodz, Poland)
Dr Krzysztof Kubala (Rzeszow, Poland)
Dr habil. Cezary Kusnierz (Opole, Poland)
Prof. Dr Giran Kuvacic (Split, Croatia)
Prof. Dr James R. Lee-Barron (IMAS, Lancashire, UK)
Prof. Dr Ramon Llopis-Goig (UV, Valencia, Spain)
Dr Lim Boon Hooi (UM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
Prof. Dr Wojciech Liponski (Poznan, Poland)
Prof. Dr Irena Martinkova (CU, Prague, Czech Rep.)
Dr Guillermo Mendez Rebolledo (Santo Tomas, Chile)
Dr Eduardo Merino (UF of Pelotas, Brazil)
Prof. Dr Bianka Miarka (UF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Dr Martin Minarik (Paderborn U., Germany)
Dr Udo Moenig (Youngsan, South Korea)
Dr Dariusz Mosler (UJD, Czestochowa, Poland)
Prof. Dr Vanessa T. Muller (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Dr Nadim Nassif (NDU Louaize, Lebanon)
Prof. Dr Andereas Niehaus (Ghent U., Belgium)
Prof. Dr Fabien Pereira da Silva (U. Estacio de Sa, Brazil)
Dr Mikel Perez-Gutierrez (U. Cantabria, Spain)
Dr habil. Pawel Piepiora (AWF, Wroclaw, Poland)
Prof. Dr Emanuela Pierantozzi (U. Genova, Italy)
Prof. Dr Aparecido Pimentel Ferreira (U. Brasilia, Brazil)
Dr Washington Pires (FU Curo Preto, Brazil)
Dr habil. Juliusz Piwowarski (Cracow, Poland)
Prof. Dr Leonid Podrigalo (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Dr Ewa Polak (PRz, Rzeszow, Poland)
Prof. Dr Maicom Rodrigues Albuquerque (Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil)
Prof. Dr Roberto Ruiz Barquin (Madrid, Spain)
Dr Wojciech Rusek (UR, Rzeszow, Poland)
Dr Katarzyna Rutkowska (UMCS, Lublin, Poland)
Prof. Dr Attilio Sacripanti (Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy)
Dr Ivan Segedi (Zagreb, Croatia)
Prof. Dr Ales Sekot (UM Brno, Czech Rep.)
Dr Jozef Simenko (U. Essex, UK)
Prof. Dr Maamer Slimani (Genoa, Italy)
Dr habil. Katarzyna Sterkowicz (AWF, Cracow, Poland)
Dr Kentaro Tai (Gunma U., Maebashi, Japan)
Dr habil. Maciej Tomczak (AWF, Poznan, Poland)
Dr Joel G. Tubera (PNU, Manila, Philippines)
Dr Bogdan Ungurean (Iasi, Romania)
Prof. Dr Antonio Vences de Brito (Rio Maior, Portugal)
Dr Michal Vit (MU, Brno, Czech Republic)
Dr habil. Jacek Wasik (UJD, Czestochowa, Poland)
Prof. Dr Leszek Wozniak (PRz, Rzeszow, Poland)
Prof. Dr Jong Hoon Yu (North Park University, Chicago, USA)
Prof. Dr Gudong Zheng (Chongqing, China)
Dr habil. Maria Zowislo (Crakow, Poland)

EDITORIAL BOARD:

Prof. Dr Zbigniew Borysiuk (Poland) – Politechnika Opolska (biomechanics, fencing)
Prof. Dr Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko (USA) – University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (kinesiology)
Doc. Dr Milan Duricek (Slovakia) – (tourism and recreation)
Prof. Dr Abel A. Figueiredo (Portugal) – Polytechnic Institute of Viseu (sport sciences, combat sports)
Prof. Dr Emerson Franchini (Brazil) - University of Sao Paulo (sport sciences, combat sports)
Prof. Dr Shaun M. Galloway (UK) – University of Wolverhampton (coaching, psychology)
Prof. Dr Thomas A. Green (USA) – Texas A&M University (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Carlos Gutierrez-Garcia (Spain) – University of Leon (sport sciences, history)
Prof. Dr Ivo Jirasek (Czech Republic) – University of Olomouc (philosophy)
Prof. Dr Jong-Young Lee (South Korea) – Suwon University (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Will Munsters (The Netherlands) – Zuyd University, Maastricht (culturology, tourism)
Prof. Dr Willy Pieter (Czech Rep.) – Masaryk University of Brno (sport sciences)
Prof. Dr Satoshi Shimizu (Japan) – Tsukuba University (sociology)

SCIENTIFIC / ADVISORY BOARD:

Prof. Dr Magdy Abuzeid (Egypt) – Alexandria University (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Karl-H. Bette (Germany) – Institute for Sport Science, Technical University Darmstadt (sociology of sport)
Prof. Dr Wojciech Czarny (Poland) – University of Rzeszow (physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Mojca Doupona Topic (Slovenia) – University of Ljubljana (sociology of sport)
Dr Lauren Griffith (USA) – Texas Tech. University (sociology, anthropology)
Dr habil. Sven R. Hooge (Germany) – (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Hannu Itkonen (Finland) – University of Jyvaskyla (sociology of sport)
Prof. Dr Jan Junger (Slovakia) – University of Presov (sport and physical education)
Prof. Dr Keith R. Kernspecht (Bulgaria) – University of Plovdiv & National Sportacademy in Sofia (sport sciences, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Jerzy Kitowski (Poland) – University of Rzeszow (economics, geography)
Prof. Dr Helmut Kogel (Germany) – University of Ulm (medical sciences, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Marian Kozaczka (Poland) – KUL, Lublin (history, economics)
Prof. Dr Zbigniew Krawczyk (Poland) – Warsaw (sociology, theory of physical culture, tourism)
Prof. Dr Jozef Lipiec (Poland) – Univ. Jagiellonski (philosophy)
Prof. Dr Maciej Luczak (Poland) - Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Poznan (history of physical culture)
Doc. Dr Uladzimier Lukievic (Belarus) – State University of Brest (culturology, physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Juliusz Migasiewicz (Poland) – Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Wroclaw (sport sciences)
Prof. Dr Bohdan M. Mytskan (Ukraine) – Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk (biology, physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Chen Ning (China) – China West Normal University, Sichuan (physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Cong Ningli (China) – Chengdu Sport University, Sichuan (physical education)
Dr Vitor Rosa (Portugal) – Nova University, Lisboa (sociology)
Prof. Dr Matthias von Saldern † (Germany) – Univ. Lueneburg (pedagogy, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Taketo Sasaki (Japan) – Fukushima University (biomechanics, physiology, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Hrvoje Sertic (Croatia) – Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Włodzimierz Starosta (Poland) – Instytut Sportu, Warszawa (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Andrzej Szyszko-Bohusz † (Poland) – (pedagogy, psychology)
Prof. Dr Craig Webster (Cyprus) – University of Nicosia (sociology, tourism)
Prof. Dr Howard Z. Zeng (USA) – Brooklyn College, City University of New York (sport pedagogy)

BOARD OF EXPERTS:

Prof. Dr Chuchchai Gomaratut (Thailand) – GM of Thai martial arts, University of Bangkok, Bangkok (fighting arts)
Prof. EMAC Roland Habersetzer (France) – 9 dan karatedo, sogo-budo tengu-no michi, soke, Tengu Institute, St. Nabor (history, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Keith R. Kernspecht (Germany) – GM, 10th degree Wing Tsun kung-fu, 8 dan karate, 6th degree escrima (fighting, martial arts)
Prof. Dr James R. Lee-Barron (UK) – 10 dan jujutsu, hanshi, president of IMAS, Lancashire (education, martial arts)
Prof. EMAC Dr Roland J. Maroteaux (France) – 9 dan aiki-jujutsu, hanshi, WTMF, Avignon (philosophy, martial arts)
Prof. EMAC Lothar Sieber (Germany) - 10 dan jujutsu and karate, meijin, IPA & DDBV, Munich (fighting, martial arts)
Dr Zbigniew Sawicki (Poland) - GM of fencing, IPA & Signum Polonicum, Zawiercie (history, hoplology)

EDITORIAL STAFF

Editor-in-Chief – Prof. Dr Wojciech J. Cynarski (Poland)

Co-Editor – Prof. Dr Zdenko Reguli (Czech Rep.)
Statistical Editors – Doc. Dr Wojciech Blazejewski, Dr habil. Prof. UR Beata Szluz
Assistant Editor – Mgr Adrian Piorko
Proofreaders – Mgr Joanna Skowron, Marjolein Thrower (UK)
Project of Cover – Mgr Adrian Piorko and Wojciech Paczek

Journal was founded with a resolution of the Idokan Polska Ass. Headquarters in Rzeszow, May 25, 2000.

Funding bodies:
IPA / Idokan Poland Association, with support of the University of Rzeszow and IMACSSS

The publication of this volume was co-financed by the Ministry of Education and Science under the agreement No. RCN/SN/0001/2021/1
Wydanie tego tomu zostało dofinansowane ze środków MEiN na podstawie umowy nr RCN/SN/0001/2021/1.

Copyright © 2021 by Committee of Scientific Research,
Stowarzyszenie Idokan Polska®, Poland

Publisher: Stowarzyszenie Idokan Polska /
Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszow,
ul. Cicha 2a, PL - 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
(www.idokan.pl; www.imcjournal.com)

Editorial & Publisher
(address for correspondence and submission):
Prof. Dr Wojciech J. Cynarski, Zawale Str. 27, PL - 38–100 Strzyzow, Poland
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Typesetting, pagination and editing: Wojciech Paczek
Printed in Poland, Printing:
Fabryka Druku Sp. z o.o.
Adres: ul. Zgrupowania AK "Kampinos" 6, 01-943 Warszawa
Sowa Druk na życzenie, ul. Raszyńska 13, 05-500 Piaseczno

Edition: 24 copies

old ISSN PL-1730-2064, new p-ISSN 2084-3763; e-ISSN 2082-7571 (priority for references)

Indexed in:
MEiN / Polish Ministry of Education and Science – 70 points (since Jan. 2019)
POL-index
PBN / Polish Scholarly Bibliography
Polish Scientific Journal Datebase
ARIANTA. NAUKOWE I BRANZOWE POLSKIE CZASOPISMA ELEKTRONICZNE
BazHum
CEJSH / The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
EBSCO / SPORT Discus
Elsevier / SCOPUS (Scimago Journal Rank, Cite Score: 2.1)
ERIH PLUS
Index Copernicus International – ICV 2021 = 125.49
Web of Science / Journal Citations Reports (JCR), Emerging Sources Citations Index (ESCI)
and Google Scholar