IDO MOVEMENT FOR CULTURE

"Ido Movement for Culture"
Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology

Published by Committee of Scientific Research of the Idokan Poland Association^®
in Rzeszów in cooperation with University of Rzeszów.
theory of culture, psychophysical culture, cultural tourism, anthropology
of martial arts, combat sports
Japanese term ido refers to movement, philosophy of perpetual movement, the way of martial arts
and medicine of martial arts.
Formerly
SCIENTIFIC YEAR'S ISSUE
IDO - RUCH DLA KULTURY
Movement for Culture

The Lykeion Library Edition, vol. 13,                     Ido Movement for Culture, vol. 11, no. 1-4

RZESZÓW 2011

Vol. 11, no. 1-4 (2011)

REVIEWERS OF ARTICLES FROM OUTSIDE
THE EDITORIAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOARD:

Dr habil. Prof. AWF Tadeusz Ambroży (Poland)
Prof. Dr habil. Wojciech J. Burszta (Poland)
Dr habil. Prof. PO Zbigniew Borysiuk (Poland)
Prof. Dr Laura Capranica (Italy)
Prof. Dr Matthew Curtner-Smith (USA)
Prof. Dr Raquel Escobar Molina (Spain)
Prof. Dr habil. Krzysztof Klukowski (Poland)
Prof. Dr James R. Lee-Barron (UK)
Prof. Dr habil. Wiesław Osiński (Poland)
Dr Zdenko Reguli (Czech Republic)
Prof. Dr habil. Bogusław Sawicki (Poland)
Prof. Dr Aleš Sekot (Czech Rep.)
Prof. Dr habil. Stanisław Tokarski (PAN)
Prof. Dr Paris Tsartas (Greece)
Prof. Dr António Vences de Brito (Portugal)
Prof. Dr habil. Kurt Weis (Germany)
Prof. Dr Jong-Hoon Yu (USA)

HONORARY BOARD – Honoris Causa Doctors:

Prof. Dr Georg Anders (Germany), Ex-President of EASS
Prof. Dr habil. Włodzimierz Bonusiak (Poland), Ex-rector of UR
Prof. Dr Zbigniew Czajkowski (Poland), Professor of the British Academy of Fencing
Prof. Dr, Dr habil. Sven R. de Hooge (Germany, UK), ‘tekatana-do’ soke
Prof. Dr habil. Keith R. Kernspecht (Germany, Bulgaria), GM of EWTO
Prof. Dr habil. Jerzy Kosiewicz (Poland), President of ISSSS
Prof. Dr habil. Zbigniew Krawczyk (Poland), Ex-rector of AWF Warszawa
Prof. Dr habil. Włodzimierz Starosta (Poland), President of IASK

EDITORIAL BOARD:

Prof. Dr habil. Karl-H. Bette (Germany)
Doc. Dr habil. Magdalena Ďuriček (Slovakia)
Doc. Dr habil. Milan Ďuriček (Slovakia)
Prof. Dr habil. Henning Eichberg (Denmark)
Prof. Dr Abel A. Figueiredo (Portugal)
Prof. Dr Chuchchai Gomaratut (Thailand)
Prof. Dr Carlos Gutiérrez-García (Spain)
Prof. Dr Jong-Young Lee (South Korea)
Prof. Dr Willy Pieter (The Netherlands)
Prof. UR Dr habil. Mieczysław Radochoński (Poland)
Prof. Dr Satoshi Shimizu (Japan)

SCIENTIFIC BOARD:

Prof. Dr Magdy Abuzeid (Egypt) – Alexandria University (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Mojca Doupona Topič (Slovenia) – University of Ljubljana (sociology of sport)
Prof. PUNO Dr habil. Sven R. Hooge (UK) – PUNO London (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Hannu Itkonen (Finland) – University of Jyväskylä (sociology of sport)
Prof. AWFiS w Gdańsku, Dr habil. Władysław Jagiełło (Poland) – AWFiS in Gdańsk (theory of sport, combat sports)
Prof. Dr habil. Ivo Jirásek (Czech Republic) – University of Olomouc (philosophy of sport)
Prof. Dr habil. Ján Junger (Slovakia) – University of Prešov (sport and physical education)
Prof. Dr, habil. Roman Maciej Kalina (Poland) – Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Katowice (sport sciences, combat sports)
Prof. UP Dr habil. Keith R. Kernspecht (Bulgaria) – University of Plovdiv & National Sportacademy in Sofia (sport sciences, martial arts)
Prof. UR Dr habil. Jerzy Kitowski (Poland) – Uniwersytet Rzeszowski (economics, geography)
Prof. Dr Helmut Kogel (Germany) – University of Ulm (medical sciences, martial arts)
Prof. Dr habil. Jerzy Kosiewicz (Poland) – Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Warszawa (philosophy, methodology, physical culture)
Prof. Dr habil. Marian Kozaczka (Poland) – KUL, Lublin (history, economics)
Prof. Dr habil. Zbigniew Krawczyk (Poland) – Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna „Almamer”, Warszawa (sociology, theory of physical culture, tourism)
Prof. Dr habil. Józef Lipiec (Poland) – Uniwersytet Jagielloński & Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Kraków (philosophy)
Doc. Dr Uładzimier Lukievič (Belarus) – Uniwersytet Państwowy w Brześciu (culturology, physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr habil. Marian Malikowski (Poland) – Uniwersytet Rzeszowski (sociology, methodology)
Prof. Dr habil. Juliusz Migasiewicz (Poland) – Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Wrocław (sport sciences)
Prof. Dr habil. Will Munsters (Holland) – Zuyd University, Maastricht (culturology, tourism)
Prof. Dr habil. Bohdan M. Mytskan (Ukraine) – Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk (biology, physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Chen Ning (China) – China West Normal University, Sichuan (physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Cong Ningli (China) – Chengdu Sport University, Sichuan (physical education)
Prof. Dr habil. Kazimierz Obodyński (Poland) – Uniwersytet Rzeszowski (physical education, physical culture)
Prof. Dr habil. Wojciech Pasterniak (Poland) – Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna w Lesznie (philology, pedagogy)
Prof. Dr habil. Mirosław Ponczek (Poland) – Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Katowice (history, physical culture)
Prof. Dr Sergio Raimondo (Italy) – Cassino University (history, sociology)
Prof. Dr habil. Matthias von Saldern (Germany) – Universität Lüneburg (pedagogy, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Taketo Sasaki (Japan) – Fukushima University (biomechanics, physiology, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Hrvoje Sertić (Croatia) – Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Daljeet Singh (India) – Khalsa College (sociology of sport)
Prof. Dr habil. Stanisław Sterkowicz (Poland) – Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Kraków (sport sciences, combat sports)
Prof. Dr habil. Włodzimierz Starosta (Poland) – Instytut Sportu, Warszawa (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr habil. Andrzej Szyszko-Bohusz (Poland) – Krakowska Szkoła Wyższa im. A. Frycza Modrzewskiego, Kraków (pedagogy, psychology)
Prof. Dr Craig Webster (Cyprus) – University of Nicosia (sociology, tourism)
Prof. Dr Howard Z. Zeng (USA) – Brooklyn College, City University of New York (sport pedagogy)

BOARD OF EXPERTS:

Prof. EJKC Roland Habersetzer (France) - 9 dan karatedo, sogo-budo tengu-no michi, soke, Tengu Institute, St. Nabor (history, martial arts)
Prof. Dr habil. Keith R. Kernspecht (Bulgaria) – GM, 10st grade Wing Tsun kung-fu, 6st grade escrima (fighting, martial arts)
Doc. Tadeusz Kochanowski (Poland) - the first PZ Judo president, 10 dan judo, Warszawa (combat sports)
Prof. Dr James R. Lee-Barron (UK) – 9 dan jujutsu, hanshi, president of IMAS (education and martial arts)
Prof. EJKC Lothar Sieber meijin (Germany) - 10 dan jujutsu, karate & ido, IPA & DDBV, Munich (fighting, martial arts)
Dr Jan Słopecki hanshi (Poland) - 10 dan jujutsu, European Jujustu & Kobudo Committee president, Warszawa (martial arts)
Prof. Dr habil. Wojciech Zabłocki (Poland) - GM of fencing, IPA, Warszawa (architecture, hoplology)

CO-WORKERS:

Prof. dr habil. Mait Arvisto (Estonia) - Tallinn Pedagogical University (sociology of sport)
Dr Zbigniew Czajkowski (Poland) - Stowarzyszenie Idokan Polska, Katowice (sport science, hoplology)
Mgr Michael A. DeMarco (USA) - Seton Hall University (hoplology, martial arts, taiji quan)
Prof. Hitoshi Ebishima (Japan) – Biwako Seikei Sport College, University of Shiga (sociology of sport and leisure)
Dr habil. Aleksander Kubinyi (Poland) - (ecology, wholesome education)
Prof. Dr Richard Light (UK) – The Carnegie Faculty of Sport and Education, Leeds Metropolitan University (sociology)
Dr Roland J. Maroteaux (France) - WTMF Avignon (philosophy, martial arts; 9 dan aikijutsu)
Prof. UR Dr habil. Władysław Pańczyk (Poland) - Uniwersytet Rzeszowski (physical education)
Dr Juliusz Piwowarski (Poland) - Stowarzyszenie Idokan Polska, Kraków (philosophy; 8 dan karate)
Dr Jörg-Michael Wolters (Germany) - Institut für Budo-Pädagogik, Stade (pedagogy; karatedo / kenpo 6 dan)

EDITORIAL STAFF

Editor-in-Chief – Prof. UR Dr habil. Wojciech J. Cynarski
Co-Editor – Prof. Dr habil. Kazimierz Obodyński
Scientific Editor – Prof. Dr habil. Marian Malikowski (Polska)
Statistical Editor – Dr Wojciech Błażejewski
Assistant Editors – mgr Magdalena Kunysz-Rozborska, mgr Adrian Piórko-Pawliński
Proofreaders – mgr Piotr Cyrek, mgr Joanna Skowron, Jessica Cordingly
Project of Cover – mgr Ryszard Śpiewak, mgr Adrian Piórko-Pawliński

Journal was founded with a resolution of the Idōkan Polska
Ass. Headquarters in Rzeszów, May 25, 2000.

Funding bodies:

Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Idokan
Polska Ass., with support of the University of Rzeszów
Copyright © 2011 by Committee of Scientific Research,
Stowarzyszenie Idokan Polska^®, Poland

Publisher:

Stowarzyszenie Idōkan Polska /
Idōkan Poland Association in Rzeszów,
ul. Towarnickiego 3, PL - 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
(www.idokan.pl)

Editorial & Publisher

(address for correspondence and submission):
Prof. UR Dr habil. Wojciech J. Cynarski,
Zawale Str. 27, PL - 38-100 Strzyżów, Poland
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Typesetting, pagination and editing: Wojciech Paczek

Printed in Poland, Printing: ...
...

Edition: ... copies

ISSN PL-1730-2064; e-ISSN 2082-7571 (electronic version preferred)

Indexed in:

MNiSW / Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education – 7 points (evaluation 2012)
EBSCO / SPORT Discus
Index Copernicus International – ICV = 5.27 (for 2011)

Abstracted in: www.IndexCopernicus.com; www.idokan.pl

Publishing of this journal (volume 11) was co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and Higher Education within the framework of the project Index Plus.