IDO MOVEMENT FOR CULTURE

"Ido Movement for Culture.

Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology".

Published by Committee of Scientific Research of the Idokan Poland Association^®
in Rzeszów in cooperation with University of Rzeszów.
theory of culture, psychophysical culture, cultural tourism, anthropology
of martial arts, combat sports
Japanese term ido refers to movement, philosophy of perpetual movement, the way of martial arts
and medicine of martial arts.
Formerly
SCIENTIFIC YEAR'S ISSUE
IDO - RUCH DLA KULTURY
Movement for Culture

The Lykeion Library Edition, vol. 39,                     Ido Movement for Culture, vol. 25, no. 1-4

RZESZÓW 2025

EDITORIAL STAFF

Editor-in-Chief – Prof. Dr Wojciech J. Cynarski (Poland)

Co-Editor – Prof. Dr Zdenko Reguli (Czech Rep.)

Assistant Editor – Mgr Adrian Piorko

Assistant Editor – Dr Przemyslaw Pawelec

Statistical Editors – Doc. Dr Wojciech Blazejewski, Dr habil. Prof. UR Beata Szluz

Proofreaders – Mgr Joanna Skowron, Marjolein Thrower (UK)

Project of Cover – Mgr Adrian Piorko and Wojciech Paczek

Journal was founded with a resolution of the Idokan Polska Ass. Headquarters in Rzeszow, May 25, 2000.

Funding bodies: Yoshin Academy, with support of IPA / Idokan Poland Association, IMACSSS, and University of Rzeszow

Copyright © 2025 by Yoshin Academy ®, Poland

Publisher: Academia Yoshin / Yoshin Academy in Strzyzow,

ul. Zawale 49A/5, PL - 38-100 Strzyzow, Poland

(www.idokan.pl; www.imcjournal.com)

Editorial & Publisher

(address for correspondence and submission):

Prof. Dr Wojciech J. Cynarski, Zawale Str. 49A/5, PL - 38–100 Strzyzow, Poland

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Typesetting, pagination and editing: Wojciech Paczek

e-ISSN 2082-7571

Indexed in:

MEiN / Polish Ministry of Education and Science – 100 points (2023)

MNiSW / Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education – 70 points (2024)

POL-index

PBN / Polish Scholarly Bibliography

Polish Scientific Journal Datebase

ARIANTA. NAUKOWE I BRANZOWE POLSKIE CZASOPISMA ELEKTRONICZNE

BazHum

CEJSH / The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals

EBSCO / SPORT Discus

Elsevier / SCOPUS / Scimago Journal Rank, Cite Score 2023: 1.9; SNIP: 0.664

ERIH PLUS

Index Copernicus International – ICV 2024 = 148.00

Web of Science / Journal Citations Reports (JCR), IF (2024): 0.6
and Google Scholar

Ido Movement for Culture Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
Vol. 25, no. 1–4 (2025)

REVIEWERS OF ARTICLES FROM OUTSIDE THE EDITORIAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOARD:

Prof. Dr Maicom R. Albuquerque (Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil)
Dr habil. Wieslaw Alejziak (AWF, Cracow, Poland)
Prof. Dr Tadeusz Ambrozy (AWF, Cracow, Poland)
Dr Agata Aranha (U. de Tras-os-Montes e Alto Duoro, Vila Real, Portugal)
Dr Pablo Valdes Badilla (U. Autonoma, Chile)
Prof. Dr Mario Baic (U. Zagreb, Croatia)
Prof. Dr Pavol Bartik (UMB, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia)
Dr habil. Joanna Basiaga-Pasternak (AWF Cracow, Poland)
Prof. Dr Qian Bing (Suqian U., Suqian, China)
Dr habil. Wieslaw Blach (AWF Wroclaw, Poland)
Dr habil. Dariusz Boguszewski (WUM, Poland)
Dr Ciro Jose Brito (FU Juiz de Fora, Brazil)
Prof. Dr Michel Brousse (U. Bordeaux, France)
Dr Michel Calmet (U. Montpellier, France)
Dr Yang Cao (Orebro U., Sweden)
Dr Steven Capener (Seoul WU, Korea)
Prof. Dr Marijana Cavala (U. Split, Croatia)
Dr Bayran Ceylan (Kastamonu U., Turkiye)
Prof. Dr Hongxing Chen (NIT, Nanjing, China)
Dr Dagmara Chylinska (U. Wroclaw, Poland)
Dr David Curby (UWW & INWR, USA)
Prof. Dr Carl De Cree (Ghent U., Belgium)
Dr Juan C. De la Cruz Marquez (U. Granada, Spain)
Prof. Daniele Detanico (UF, Santa Katarina, Brazil)
Prof. Dr Made Agus Dharmadi (U. Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia)
Dr Ha Minh Diu (Hanoi P.U., Hanoi, Vietnam)
Dr Alfonso Lopez Diaz de Durana (TU Madrid, Spain)
Prof. Dr Dimyati Dimyati (U. Negri, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr Patrik Drid (U. Novi Sad, Serbia)
Assist. Prof. Dr Paul Droubie (Manhattan Col., NY, USA)
Dr habil. Piotr Drzewiecki (UKSW, Warsaw, Poland)
Prof. Zbigniew Dziubinski (AWF, Warsaw, Poland)
Dr Ronald Dziwenka (Salisbury U., USA)
Dr Raquel Escobar-Molina (U. Granada, Spain)
Dr habil. Joanna Femiak (AWF Warsaw, Poland)
Dr habil. Bozena Gajdzik (PS, Gliwice, Poland)
Dr Paul Gavoni (BCBA, USA)
Dr habil. Dariusz Gierczuk (AWF, Biala Podlaska, Poland)
Prof. Dr Karol Gorner (CU Bratislava, Slovakia)
Dr Marek Graczyk (SANS, Kielce, Poland)
Prof. Dr Amr Hamza (Aswan U., Egipt)
Prof. Dr Misoki Iteya (Waseda U., Tokyo, Japan)
Prof. Dr Rudolf Jakhel (Zagreb, Slovenia)
Dr George Jennings (Cardiff MU, UK)
Prof. Dr Cheng Jixing (Chengdu Sports U., China)
Dr John A. Johnson (Southwestern College, Winfield, USA)
Dr Michael Johnson (Austin, Texas, USA)
Dr Mohsen Kazemi (CMCC, Toronto, Canada)
Dr Andrzej Kedra (AWF Cracow, Poland)
Dr habil. Bogdan Kindzer (Lviv, Ukraine)
Prof. Dr Yagmur Kocaoglu (Hatay M. Kemal U., Turkiye)
Prof. Dr Swen Korner (D.S. Koeln, German)
Prof. Dr Georgiy Korobeynikov (USU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
Dr Karolina Kostorz (AWF, Katowice, Poland)
Prof. Dr Zhanneta Kozina (Skovoroda Kharkiv NP U., Ukraine)
Dr habil. Artur Kruszewski (AWF, Warsaw, Poland)
Dr Artur Krzyzanowski (Konin, Poland)
Prof. Dr Kazuhiko Kuboyama (NSSU, Nittai, Japan)
Prof. Dr Veysel Kucuk (Marmera U., Turkiye)
Dr Danijela Kuna (U. Osijek, Croatia)
Dr habil. Cezary Kusnierz (PO, Opole, Poland)
Prof. Dr Andrew Lane (U. Wolverhampton, UK)
Dr habil. Grzegorz Lech (AWF Cracow, Poland)
Dr Purnima Lenka, ISM Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India)
Dr habil. Michal Lenartowicz (AWF Warsaw, Poland)
Dr Oscar Loreto (U. Guadalajara, Mexico)
Prof. Dr Xiujie Ma (Chengdu Sport U., Chengdu, China)
Prof. Dr Eligiusz Malolepszy (UJD, Czestochowa, Poland)
Dr Derek T.Y. Mann (College of Education & School of Criminal Justice, Florida, USA)
Prof. Dr Irena Martinkova-Parry (CU, Prague, Czech Rep.)
Dr Jaroslaw Maslinski (AWF, Wroclaw, Poland)
Prof. Kantaro Matsui (IBU, Japan)
Dr habil. Michal Mazurkiewicz (UJK, Kielce, Poland)
Prof. Dr Bianka Miarka (UF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Dr Udo Moenig (Youngsan, South Korea)
Prof. Dr Deise L. Montardo (UFAM, Brazil)
Dr Guy Mor (CEO ICS, Israel)
Dr Dariusz Mosler (UJD, Czestochowa, Poland)
Dr Ali Nadzalan (Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia)
Dr Tetsuya Nakajima (Ibaraki U., Japan)
Prof. Dr Miguel Nery (Lisbon, Portugal)
Dr Zbigniew Obminski (IS, Warsaw, Poland)
Prof. Dr Antonio R. Pereira Moro (FU Santa Catarina, Brazil)
Dr Mikel Perez-Gutierrez (U. Cantabria, Spain)
Prof. Dr Emanuela Pierantozzi (Genova U., Italia)
Prof. Dr Aparecido Pimentel Ferreira (U. Brasilia, Brazil)
Dr Maryan Pityn (Lviv, Ukraine)
Prof. Dr Leonid Podrigalo (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Dr Ewa Polak (PRz, Rzeszow, Poland)
Dr Sergio Raimondo (Cassino & Roma, Italy)
Dr Roberto Roklicer (U. Novi Sad, Serbia)
Prof. Dr Roberto Ruiz Barquin (Madrid, Spain)
Doc. Dr Pavel Ruzbarsky (Presov, Slovakia)
Dr habil. Lukasz Rydzik (AWF Cracow, Poland)
Dr Moh Salimi (Surakarta S.U., Indonesia)
Prof. Dr Raul Sanchez-Garcia (UP Madrid, Spain)
Dr Michael E. Santos (Central Luzon State U., Philippines)
Prof. Dr Luis Santos Rodriguez (U. Leon, Spain)
Dr Zbigniew Sawicki (SP, Zawiercie, Poland)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia)
Dr Fumiaki Shishida (Waseda, Tokyo, Japan)
Dr Jozef Simenko (U. Ljubljana, Slovenia)
Dr Stefania Skowron-Markowska (U. Wroclaw, Poland)
Prof. Dr Hyeonseok Song (Keimyung U., Korea)
Dr Suratmin Suratmin (U. Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia)
Dr Kentaro Tai (Gunma U., Maebashi, Japan)
Dr Ali Tatlici (Seluk U., Turkiye)
Dr habil. Maciej Tomczak (AWF, Poznan, Poland)
Prof. Dr Antonio Vences de Brito (Rio Maior, Portugal)
Prof. Dr Jolita Vveinhardt (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Prof. Dr Jacek Wasik (UJD, Czestochowa, Poland)
Prof. Dr Kazimierz Witkowski (AWF Wroclaw, Poland)
Dr Beata Wolska (AWFiS, Gdansk, Poland)
Assist. Prof. Quansen Xu (Chongqing U., Chongqing, China)
Prof. Dr Suleyman Murat Yildiz (Mugla Sitki Kocman U., Turkiye)
Prof. Dr Jong Hoon Yu (North Park U., Chicago, USA)
Prof. Dr Howard Zeng (CUNY, New York, USA)
Prof. Dr Changnian Zhang (Capital U., Beijing, China)
Prof. Dr Guodong Zhang (Chongqing, China)
Dr habil. Maria Zowislo (AWF Cracow, Poland)

EDITORIAL BOARD:
Prof. Dr Zbigniew Borysiuk (Poland) – Politechnika Opolska (biomechanics, fencing)
Prof. Dr Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko (USA) – University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (kinesiology)
Doc. Dr Milan Duricek (Slovakia) – (tourism and recreation)
Prof. Dr Abel A. Figueiredo (Portugal) – Polytechnic Institute of Viseu (sport sciences, combat sports)
Prof. Dr Emerson Franchini (Brazil) - University of Sao Paulo (sport sciences, combat sports)
Prof. Dr Shaun M. Galloway (UK) – University of Wolverhampton (coaching, psychology)
Prof. Dr Thomas A. Green (USA) – Texas A&M University (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Carlos Gutierrez-Garcia (Spain) – University of Leon (sport sciences, history)
Prof. Dr Ivo Jirasek (Czech Republic) – University of Olomouc (philosophy)
Prof. Dr Jong-Young Lee (South Korea) – Suwon University (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Will Munsters (The Netherlands) – Zuyd University, Maastricht (culturology, tourism)
Prof. Dr Willy Pieter (Malaysia) – NSIM, Kuala Lumpur
Prof. Dr Satoshi Shimizu (Japan) – Tsukuba University (sociology)

SCIENTIFIC / ADVISORY BOARD:
Prof. Dr Magdy Abuzeid (Egypt) – Alexandria University (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Karl-H. Bette (Germany) – Institute for Sport Science, Technical University Darmstadt (sociology of sport)
Prof. Dr Wojciech Czarny (Poland) – University of Rzeszow (physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Mojca Doupona Topic (Slovenia) – University of Ljubljana (sociology of sport)
Dr Lauren Griffith (USA) – Texas Tech. University (sociology, anthropology)
Dr mult. habil. Sven R. Hooge (Germany) – (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Hannu Itkonen (Finland) – University of Jyvaskyla (sociology of sport)
Prof. Dr Kiyoshi Ito (Japan) - Fuji University, Iwate (sport sciences)
Prof. Dr Jan Junger (Slovakia) – University of Presov (sport and physical education)
Prof. Dr Jerzy Kitowski (Poland) – University of Rzeszow (economics, geography)
Prof. Dr Helmut Kogel (Germany) – University of Ulm (medical sciences, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Marian Kozaczka (Poland) – KUL, Lublin (history, economics)
Prof. Dr Maciej Luczak (Poland) - Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Poznan (history of physical culture)
Doc. Dr Uladzimier Lukievic (Belarus) – State University of Brest (culturology, physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Juliusz Migasiewicz (Poland) – Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Wroclaw (sport sciences)
Prof. Dr Bohdan M. Mytskan (Ukraine) – Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk (biology, physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Chen Ning (China) – China West Normal University, Sichuan (physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Cong Ningli (China) – Chengdu Sport University, Sichuan (physical education)
Dr Vitor Rosa (Portugal) – Nova University, Lisboa (sociology)
Prof. Dr Taketo Sasaki (Japan) – Fukushima University (biomechanics, physiology, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Hrvoje Sertic (Croatia) – Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Włodzimierz Starosta (Poland) – Instytut Sportu, Warsaw (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Craig Webster (Cyprus) – University of Nicosia (sociology, tourism)
Prof. Dr Howard Z. Zeng (USA) – Brooklyn College, City University of New York (sport pedagogy)

BOARD OF EXPERTS:
Prof. Dr Chuchchai Gomaratut (Thailand) – GM of Thai martial arts, University of Bangkok, Bangkok (fighting arts)
Prof. EMAC Roland Habersetzer (France) – 9 dan karatedo, sogo-budo Tengu-no michi, soke, Tengu Institute, St. Nabor (history, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Keith R. Kernspecht† (Germany) – GM, 10th degree Wing Tsun kung-fu, 9 dan karate, 6th degree escrima (fighting, martial arts)
Prof. Dr James R. Lee-Barron (UK) – 10 dan jujutsu, hanshi, president of IMAS, Lancashire (education, martial arts)
Prof. EMAC Dr Roland J. Maroteaux (France) – 9 dan aiki-jujutsu, hanshi, WTMF, Avignon (philosophy, martial arts)
Prof. EMAC Lothar Sieber (Germany) - 10 dan jujutsu and karate, meijin, IPA & DDBV, Munich (fighting, martial arts)
Dr Zbigniew Sawicki (Poland) - GM of fencing, IPA & Signum Polonicum, Zawiercie (history, hoplology)