IDO MOVEMENT FOR CULTURE

"Ido Movement for Culture.

Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology".

Published by Committee of Scientific Research of the Idokan Poland Association^®
in Rzeszów in cooperation with University of Rzeszów.
theory of culture, psychophysical culture, cultural tourism, anthropology
of martial arts, combat sports
Japanese term ido refers to movement, philosophy of perpetual movement, the way of martial arts
and medicine of martial arts.
Formerly
SCIENTIFIC YEAR'S ISSUE
IDO - RUCH DLA KULTURY
Movement for Culture

The Lykeion Library Edition, vol. 28,                     Ido Movement for Culture, vol. 20, no. 1-4

RZESZÓW 2020

Vol. 20, no. 1–4 (2020)

REVIEWERS OF ARTICLES FROM OUTSIDE THE EDITORIAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOARD:

Dr habil. Marek Adam (Gdansk, Poland)
Dr Esteban Aedo (USACH, Chile)
Dr habil. Tadeusz Ambrozy (Cracow, Poland)
Prof. Dr Hamid Arazi (Guilan, Iran)
Dr Rafael Arriaza (Coruna, Spain)
Prof. Dr Joannis Barbas (Democritus U. of Thrace, Greece)
Prof. Dr Pavol Bartik (Banska Bystrica, Slovakia)
Dr habil. Dariusz Boguszewski (WUM, Poland)
Prof. Dr Yuriy Boltryk (Kiyiv, Ikraine)
Dr Kim Bryant (Woosung, Daejeon, South Korea)
Dr Chul-ho Bum (Kyung Hee, South Korea)
Dr Michel Calmet (Montpellier, France)
Dr Helmi Chaabene (Potsdam, Germany)
Dr Bob Challis (Ruskin, UK)
Prof. Dr Peter Clarys (Brussels, Belgium)
Dr David Curby (INWR, USA).
Dr Fabricio Del Vecchio (Pelotas, Brazilia)
Dr Daniele Detanico (UF, Santa Catarina, Brazilia)
Dr Alexandre J. Drigo (State Paulista, Brazilia)
Dr Ron Dziwenka (Salisbury, USA )
Prof. Dr Raquel Escobar-Molina (Granada, Spain)
Dr habil. Joanna Femiak (Warsaw, Poland)
Dr Tom Ferrero (Wintrop U. Hospital, NY, USA)
Doc. Dr Emanuel Hurych (Jihlava, Czech Rep.)
Prof. Dr Serkan Ibis (Halisdemir, Turkey)
Prof. Dr Marcin Ignaczak (UAM, Poznan, Poland)
Dr John A. Johnson (Keimyung, South Korea)
Prof. Dr Georgiy Korobeynikov (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Dr Stanislav Kovalenko (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Dr Sasa Krstulovic (Split, Croatia)
Dr Krzysztof Kubala (Rzeszow, Poland)
Dr Marija Ljustina (Beograd, Serbia)
Prof. Dr Irena Martinkova (Prague, Czech Rep.)
Dr Guillermo Mendez Rebolledo (Santo Tomas, Chile)
Prof. Dr Bianka Miarka (USP, Brazilia)
Prof. Dr Bahman Mirzaei (FILA, Iran)
Dr Udo Moenig (Youngsan, South Korea)
Dr Zbigniew Obminski (NIS, Warsaw, Poland)
Dr habil. Jacek Olszewski-Strzyzowski (Gdansk, Poland)
Dr Pawel Piepiora (Wroclaw, Poland)
Prof. Dr Leonid Podrigalo (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Dr habil. Ryszard Polak (AWF, Biala Podlaska, Poland)
Dr Stevo Popovic (Niksic, Montenegro)
Prof. Dr Maicom Rodrigues Albuquerque (Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil)
Prof. Dr Alvaro Rodrigues Diaz (Sevilla, Spain)
Prof. Dr Roberto Ruiz Barquin (Madrid, Spain)
Dr Wojciech Rusek (Rzeszow, Poland)
Dr Jonatas Santos (UF dos Vales, Brazilia)
Dr Ivan Segedi (Zagreb, Croatia)
Prof. dr Richard Sharpley (Lancashire, UK)
Dr Jozef Simenko (Essex, UK)
Prof. Dr Vladimir Sivitsky (State U., Belarus)
Dr Velibor Srdic (Apeiron, Banja Luka, Bosnia & Hercegowina)
Dr Montassar Tabben (Doha, Quatar)
Dr habil. Maciej Tomczak (Poznan, Poland)
Prof. Dr Antonio VencesBrito (Rio Maior, Portugal)
Dr Michal Vit (Brno, Czech Republic)
Dr habil. Jacek Wasik (Czestochowa, Poland)
Dr Joanna Zagorska-Telega (UJ, Krakow, Poland)

EDITORIAL BOARD:

Dr habil. Zbigniew Borysiuk (Poland) – Politechnika Opolska (biomechanics, fencing)
Prof. Dr Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko (USA) – University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (kinesiology)
Doc. Dr Milan Duricek (Slovakia) – (tourism and recreation)
Prof. Dr Henning Eichberg (Denmark) – University of Southern Denmark (anthropology, sociology of sport)
Prof. Dr Abel A. Figueiredo (Portugal) – Polytechnic Institute of Viseu (sport sciences, combat sports)
Prof. Dr Emerson Franchini (Brazil) - University of Sao Paulo (sport sciences, combat sports)
Prof. Dr Shaun M. Galloway (UK) – University of Wolverhampton (coaching, psychology)
Prof. Dr Thomas A. Green (USA) – Texas A&M University (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Carlos Gutierrez-Garcia (Spain) – University of Leon (sport sciences, history)
Prof. Dr Ivo Jirasek (Czech Republic) – University of Olomouc (philosophy)
Prof. Dr Jong-Young Lee (South Korea) – Suwon University (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Will Munsters (Holland) – Zuyd University, Maastricht (culturology, tourism)
Prof. Dr Willy Pieter (Czech Rep.) – Masaryk University of Brno (sport sciences)
Prof. Dr Satoshi Shimizu (Japan) – Tsukuba University (sociology)

SCIENTIFIC / ADVISORY BOARD:

Prof. Dr Magdy Abuzeid (Egypt) – Alexandria University (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Karl-H. Bette (Germany) – Institute for Sport Science, Technical University Darmstadt (sociology of sport)
Prof. Dr Wojciech Czarny (Poland) – University of Rzeszow (physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Mojca Doupona Topic (Slovenia) – University of Ljubljana (sociology of sport)
Dr Lauren Griffith (USA) – Texas Tech University (sociology, anthropology)
Prof. PUNO, Dr habil. Sven R. Hooge (UK) – (cultural anthropology)
Prof. Dr Hannu Itkonen (Finland) – University of Jyvaskyla (sociology of sport)
Prof. Dr Jan Junger (Slovakia) – University of Presov (sport and physical education)
Prof. Dr Keith R. Kernspecht (Bulgaria) – University of Plovdiv & National Sportacademy in Sofia (sport sciences, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Jerzy Kitowski (Poland) – University of Rzeszow (economics, geography)
Prof. Dr Helmut Kogel (Germany) – University of Ulm (medical sciences, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Marian Kozaczka (Poland) – KUL, Lublin (history, economics)
Prof. Dr Zbigniew Krawczyk (Poland) – Warsaw (sociology, theory of physical culture, tourism)
Prof. Dr Jozef Lipiec (Poland) – Univ. Jagiellonski (philosophy)
Dr habil. Maciej Luczak (Poland) - Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Poznan (history of physical culture)
Doc. Dr Uladzimier Lukievic (Belarus) – State University of Brest (culturology, physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Juliusz Migasiewicz (Poland) – Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, Wroclaw (sport sciences)
Prof. Dr Bohdan M. Mytskan (Ukraine) – Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk (biology, physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Chen Ning (China) – China West Normal University, Sichuan (physical culture sciences)
Prof. Dr Cong Ningli (China) – Chengdu Sport University, Sichuan (physical education)
Prof. Dr Sergio Raimondo (Italy) – Cassino University (history, sociology)
Dr Vitor Rosa (Portugal) – Nova University, Lisboa (sociology)
Prof. Dr Matthias von Saldern (Germany) – Univ. Lueneburg (pedagogy, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Taketo Sasaki (Japan) – Fukushima University (biomechanics, physiology, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Hrvoje Sertic (Croatia) – Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Włodzimierz Starosta (Poland) – Instytut Sportu, Warszawa (kinesiology)
Prof. Dr Andrzej Szyszko-Bohusz (Poland) – (pedagogy, psychology)
Prof. Dr Craig Webster (Cyprus) – University of Nicosia (sociology, tourism)
Prof. Dr Howard Z. Zeng (USA) – Brooklyn College, City University of New York (sport pedagogy)

BOARD OF EXPERTS:

Prof. Dr Chuchchai Gomaratut (Thailand) – University of Bangkok, GM of Thai martial arts
Prof. EJKC Roland Habersetzer (France) – 9 dan karatedo, sogo-budo tengu-no michi, soke, Tengu Institute, St. Nabor (history, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Keith R. Kernspecht (Bulgaria, Germany) – GM, 10th degree Wing Tsun kung-fu, 8 dan karate, 6th degree escrima (fighting, martial arts)
Prof. Dr James R. Lee-Barron (UK) – 10 dan jujutsu, hanshi, president of IMAS, Lancashire (education, martial arts)
Dr Roland J. Maroteaux (France) – 9 dan aiki-jujutsu, hanshi, WTMF, Avignon (philosophy, martial arts)
Prof. EJKC Lothar Sieber (Germany) - 10 dan jujutsu and karate, meijin, IPA & DDBV, Munich (fighting, martial arts)
Dr Jan Slopecki (Poland) - 10 dan jujutsu, hanshi, Prof. EJKC, European Martial Arts Committee ex-president, Warsaw (physical culture, martial arts)
Prof. Dr Wojciech Zablocki (Poland) - GM of fencing, 10 dan, IPA, Warsaw (architecture, hoplology)

EDITORIAL STAFF

Editor-in-Chief – Prof. Dr habil. Wojciech J. Cynarski
Co-Editor – Doc. Dr habil. Zdenko Reguli (Czech Rep.)
Co-Editor – Prof. Dr Sergio Raimondo (Italy)
Statistical Editors – Doc. Dr Wojciech Blazejewski, Prof. UR, Dr habil. Beata Szluz
Assistant Editors – mgr Adrian Piorko, mgr Przemyslaw Pawelec
Proofreaders – mgr Joanna Skowron, Marjolein Thrower (UK)
Project of Cover – mgr Adrian Piorko and Wojciech Paczek

Journal was founded with a resolution of the Idokan Polska
Ass. Headquarters in Rzeszow, May 25, 2000.

Funding bodies:

IMACSSS, Idokan Poland Association, with support of the University of Rzeszow
Copyright © 2020 by Committee of Scientific Research,
Stowarzyszenie Idokan Polska®, Poland

Publisher:

Stowarzyszenie Idōkan Polska /
Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszow,
ul. Towarnickiego 3, PL - 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
(www.idokan.pl; www.imcjournal.com)

Editorial & Publisher

(address for correspondence and submission):
Prof. Dr habil. Wojciech J. Cynarski,
Zawale Str. 27, PL - 38–100 Strzyżów, Poland
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Typesetting, pagination and editing: Wojciech Paczek

Printed in Poland, Printing:
Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
al. mjr. W. Kopisto 2b, 35-959 Rzeszów
tel. 17 872 12 75
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Edition: 30 copies
old ISSN PL-1730-2064, new p-ISSN 2084-3763; e-ISSN 2082-7571 (priority for references)

Indexed in:

MNiSW / Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education – 40 points (since 2019)
POL-index
Polish Scholarly Bibliography (PBN)
Polish Scientific Journal Datebase
ARIANTA. NAUKOWE I BRANŻOWE POLSKIE CZASOPISMA ELEKTRONICZNE
BazHum
CEJSH / The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals
EBSCO / SPORT Discus
Elsevier / SCOPUS (Scimago Journal Rank, SNIP 2019: 1.020)
ERIH PLUS
Index Copernicus International – ICV = 121.18 (for 2019)
Web of Science / Emerging Sources Citations Index (ESCI)
and Google Scholar