Abstract - Martial arts as a form of physical activity for children and young people in the opinion of adult inhabitants of Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Background. This article presents the results of multi-layered empirical research into martial arts as a form of physical activity for children and adolescents in the opinion of adult residents of Podkarpackie Voivodeship. A proper semantic and conceptual system was used for the work. The empirical study was conducted in May and June 2019.
Problem. The main goal of the quantitative and qualitative research for this article was to explore the approach to martial arts as a possible form of physical activity for children and adolescents from the perspective of the opinions of parents or other adult residents of Podkarpacie.
Method. The diagnostic survey method was used in this empirical study. The basic research tool was an anonymous questionnaire, consisting of 24 questions. Online techniques were used to conduct the survey. The quantitative range of the research group was n = 150 people - residents of Podkarpackie province. Statistical analysis was performed using χ2 (chi square) independence tests. The strength of the relationship between the analyzed variables was determined using Pearson’s C contingency coefficient.
Results. The respondents emphasized that martial arts have a significant impact on mental health and in shaping the character traits of young people. According to the respondents, practicing martial arts increases the level of physical fitness of children and adolescents, and teaches elements of self-defence. Gender significantly differentiates martial arts assessments.
Conclusions. Karate is the most popular martial art among the subjects. In turn, a large proportion of respondents felt that cycling or running are more suitable for children and young people than martial arts.